Trump Runs Ad of Black Family Stating They Are Supporting Him and They Aren't

If you inquire President Donald Trump, he isn't racist. To the opposite, he's repeatedly said that he'due south "the to the lowest degree racist person that you've ever encountered."

Trump'due south actual record, however, tells a very different story.

On the campaign trail, Trump repeatedly made explicitly racist and otherwise bigoted remarks, from calling Mexican immigrants criminals and rapists, to proposing a ban on all Muslims entering the US, to suggesting a judge should recuse himself from a case solely considering of the approximate'southward Mexican heritage.

The trend has continued into his presidency. From stereotyping a Black reporter to pandering to white supremacists afterward they held a violent rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, to making a joke about the Trail of Tears, Trump hasn't stopped with racist acts after his 2016 election.

Almost recently, Trump has called the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus the "Chinese virus" and "kung flu" — racist terms that tap into the kind of xenophobia that he latched onto during his 2016 presidential campaign; Trump's own adviser, Kellyanne Conway, previously chosen "kung flu" a "highly offensive" term. And Trump insinuated that Sen. Kamala Harris, who's Black, "doesn't meet the requirements" to run for vice president — a echo of the birther conspiracy theory that he perpetuated nearly former President Barack Obama.

This is cipher new for Trump. In fact, the very starting time time Trump appeared in the pages of the New York Times, back in the 1970s, was when the US Department of Justice sued him for racial discrimination. Since and so, he has repeatedly appeared in newspaper pages across the world equally he inspired more similar controversies.

This long history is of import. It would be one thing if Trump misspoke one or two times. But when you take all of his actions and comments together, a articulate pattern emerges — one that suggests that bigotry is not but political opportunism on Trump'southward function just a real element of his personality, character, and career.

Trump has a long history of racist controversies

Hither's a breakdown of Trump's history, taken largely from Dara Lind's list for Vox and an op-ed by Nicholas Kristof in the New York Times:

• 1973: The US Section of Justice — under the Nixon administration, out of all administrations — sued the Trump Management Corporation for violating the Fair Housing Act. Federal officials found bear witness that Trump had refused to rent to Blackness tenants and lied to Black applicants about whether apartments were bachelor, amongst other accusations. Trump said the federal regime was trying to get him to hire to welfare recipients. In the aftermath, he signed an understanding in 1975 agreeing non to discriminate to renters of color without admitting to previous discrimination.
• 1980s: Kip Dark-brown, a one-time employee at Trump's Castle, accused some other one of Trump'south businesses of discrimination. "When Donald and Ivana came to the casino, the bosses would order all the black people off the floor," Brown said. "Information technology was the eighties, I was a teenager, simply I recollect it: They put u.s.a. all in the back."
• 1989: In a controversial case that's been characterized equally a modernistic-day lynching, four Black teenagers and one Latino teenager — the "Key Park Five" — were defendant of attacking and raping a jogger in New York City. Trump immediately took charge in the instance, running an ad in local papers demanding, "BRING BACK THE DEATH Penalization. BRING Dorsum OUR Law!" The teens' convictions were later vacated afterwards they spent seven to 13 years in prison, and the city paid $41 1000000 in a settlement to the teens. Only Trump in Oct 2016 said he still believes they're guilty, despite the DNA evidence to the contrary.
• 1991: A volume by John O'Donnell, former president of Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, quoted Trump's criticism of a Black auditor: "Black guys counting my money! I hate it. The only kind of people I want counting my money are short guys that wear yarmulkes every day. … I think that the guy is lazy. And information technology's probably not his fault, because laziness is a trait in blacks. It really is, I believe that. It's not anything they tin can control." Trump later said in a 1997 Playboy interview that "the stuff O'Donnell wrote about me is probably true."
• 1992: The Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino had to pay a $200,000 fine considering information technology transferred Blackness and women dealers off tables to accommodate a large-time gambler's prejudices.
• 1993: In congressional testimony, Trump said that some Native American reservations operating casinos shouldn't exist allowed considering "they don't look similar Indians to me."
• 2000: In opposition to a casino proposed by the St. Regis Mohawk tribe, which he saw as a fiscal threat to his casinos in Atlantic City, Trump secretly ran a series of ads suggesting the tribe had a "record of criminal activity [that] is well documented."
• 2004: In season two of The Amateur, Trump fired Kevin Allen, a Black contestant, for beingness overeducated. "You're an unbelievably talented guy in terms of education, and you lot haven't done anything," Trump said on the show. "At some point you have to say, 'That'south enough.'"
• 2005: Trump publicly pitched what was essentially The Apprentice: White People vs. Black People. He said he "wasn't peculiarly happy" with the almost contempo season of his bear witness, then he was considering "an idea that is fairly controversial — creating a team of successful African Americans versus a team of successful whites. Whether people like that thought or not, information technology is somewhat cogitating of our very vicious earth."
• 2010: In 2010, there was a huge national controversy over the "Basis Zero Mosque" — a proposal to build a Muslim customs eye in Lower Manhattan, near the site of the 9/xi attacks. Trump opposed the projection, calling it "insensitive," and offered to buy out i of the investors in the project. On The Late Show With David Letterman, Trump argued, referring to Muslims, "Well, somebody's bravado us upward. Somebody's bravado up buildings, and somebody'due south doing lots of bad stuff."
• 2011: Trump played a big role in pushing faux rumors that Obama — the country'south first Black president — was not born in the The states. He claimed to send investigators to Hawaii to look into Obama's birth certificate. Obama later released his birth certificate, calling Trump a "carnival barker." The research has institute a potent correlation between birtherism, every bit the conspiracy theory is called, and racism. Only Trump has reportedly continued pushing this conspiracy theory in private.
• 2011: While Trump suggested that Obama wasn't born in the US, he also argued that possibly Obama wasn't a practiced enough student to have gotten into Columbia or Harvard Police School, and demanded Obama release his university transcripts. Trump claimed, "I heard he was a terrible student. Terrible. How does a bad student get to Columbia and and then to Harvard?"

For many people, none of these incidents, individually, may be damning: One of these solitary might suggest that Trump is but a bad speaker and possibly racially insensitive ("politically incorrect," as he would put information technology), only non overtly racist.

But when you put all these events together, a articulate blueprint emerges. At the very least, Trump has a history of playing into people's racism to bolster himself — and that likely says something about him, too.

And, of course, there's everything that'due south happened through and since his presidential entrada.

As a candidate and president, Trump has made many more racist comments

On top of all that history, Trump has repeatedly fabricated racist — frequently explicitly and then — remarks on the entrada trail and as president:

• Trump launched his entrada in 2015 by calling Mexican immigrants "rapists" who are "bringing offense" and "bringing drugs" to the US. His campaign was largely built on building a wall to keep these immigrants out of the Usa.
• Equally a candidate in 2015, Trump called for a ban on all Muslims coming into the US. His administration eventually implemented a significantly watered-downwards version of the policy.
• When asked at a 2016 Republican debate whether all 1.6 billion Muslims detest the Usa, Trump said, "I mean a lot of them. I mean a lot of them."
• He argued in 2016 that Guess Gonzalo Curiel — who was overseeing the Trump University lawsuit — should recuse himself from the case considering of his Mexican heritage and membership in a Latino lawyers association. House Speaker Paul Ryan, who endorsed Trump, later chosen such comments "the textbook definition of a racist comment."
• Trump has been repeatedly wearisome to condemn white supremacists who endorse him, and he regularly retweeted messages from white supremacists and neo-Nazis during his presidential entrada.
• He tweeted and later deleted an image that showed Hillary Clinton in front end of a pile of coin and by a Jewish Star of David that said, "Virtually Corrupt Candidate Ever!" The tweet had some very obvious anti-Semitic imagery, simply Trump insisted that the star was a sheriff'south badge, and said his campaign shouldn't accept deleted information technology.
• Trump has repeatedly referred to Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) as "Pocahontas," using her controversial — and later walked-back — claims to Native American heritage as a punchline.
• At the 2016 Republican convention, Trump officially seized the mantle of the "law and order" candidate — an obvious dog whistle playing to white fears of Blackness criminal offense, even though criminal offense in the US is historically low. His speeches, comments, and executive deportment after he took office have continued this line of messaging.
• In a pitch to Blackness voters in 2016, Trump said, "Y'all're living in poverty, your schools are no good, you have no jobs, 58 per centum of your youth is unemployed. What the hell practise you have to lose?"
• Trump stereotyped a Black reporter at a press conference in February 2017. When Apr Ryan asked him if he plans to meet and work with the Congressional Black Caucus, he repeatedly asked her to gear up up the meeting — even as she insisted that she's "just a reporter."
• In the calendar week after white supremacist protests in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017, Trump repeatedly said that "many sides" and "both sides" were to blame for the violence and chaos that ensued — suggesting that the white supremacist protesters were morally equivalent to counterprotesters who stood against racism. He as well said that there were "some very fine people" among the white supremacists. All of this seemed like a dog whistle to white supremacists — and many of them took it as one, with white nationalist Richard Spencer praising Trump for "defending the truth."
• Throughout 2017, Trump repeatedly attacked NFL players who, by kneeling or otherwise silently protesting during the national canticle, demonstrated against systemic racism in America.
• Trump reportedly said in 2017 that people who came to the Usa from Haiti "all take AIDS," and he lamented that people who came to the US from Nigeria would never "go back to their huts" once they saw America. The White House denied that Trump always made these comments.
• Speaking about immigration in a bipartisan meeting in January 2018, Trump reportedly asked, in reference to Haiti and African countries, "Why are we having all these people from shithole countries come here?" He then reportedly suggested that the Usa should take more people from countries like Norway. The implication: Immigrants from predominantly white countries are good, while immigrants from predominantly Black countries are bad.
• Trump denied making the "shithole" comments, although some senators nowadays at the coming together said they happened. The White House, meanwhile, suggested that the comments, like Trump'south remarks about the NFL protests, will play well to his base. The only connection between Trump'southward remarks about the NFL protests and his "shithole" comments is race.
• Trump mocked Elizabeth Warren'due south presidential campaign, over again calling her "Pocahontas" in a 2019 tweet before adding, "Meet yous on the entrada TRAIL, Liz!" The capitalized "TRAIL" is seemingly a reference to the Trail of Tears — a horrific act of indigenous cleansing in the 19th century in which Native Americans were forcibly relocated, causing thousands of deaths.
• Trump tweeted after that year that several Black and dark-brown members of Congress — Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY), Ayanna Pressley (D-MA), Ilhan Omar (D-MN), and Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) — are "from countries whose governments are a complete and total catastrophe" and that they should "go back" to those countries. It's a common racist trope to say that Black and chocolate-brown people, peculiarly immigrants, should go back to their countries of origin. Three of the four members of Congress whom Trump targeted were built-in in the U.s.a..
• Trump has chosen the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus the "Chinese virus" and "kung flu." The World Health Organization advises against linking a virus to any particular region, since it can lead to stigma. Trump's adviser, Kellyanne Conway, previously described the term "kung flu" as "highly offensive." Meanwhile, Asian Americans take reported hateful incidents targeting them due to the spread of the coronavirus.
• Trump suggested that Kamala Harris, who's Blackness and South Asian, "doesn't meet the requirements" to be former Vice President and Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden's running mate — however another instance of birtherism.

This list is non comprehensive, instead relying on some of the major examples since Trump announced his candidacy. Just once again, in that location's a pattern of racism and bigotry here that suggests Trump isn't just misspeaking; it is who he is.

Are Trump's actions and comments "racist"? Or are they "bigoted"?

One of the mutual defenses for Trump is that he'south not necessarily racist, because the Muslim and Mexican people he often targets don't actually comprise a race.

Disgraced journalist Mark Halperin, for case, said as much when Trump argued Judge Curiel should recuse himself from the Trump University instance because of his Mexican heritage, making the astute observation that "United mexican states isn't a race."

Kristof made a similar point in the New York Times: "My view is that 'racist' can be a loaded word, a conversation stopper more than a clarifier, and that we should be conscientious not to use it simply every bit an epithet. Moreover, Muslims and Latinos can be of whatsoever race, so some of those statements technically reflect not so much racism every bit bigotry. Information technology's besides true that with whatever single argument, it is possible that Trump misspoke or was misconstrued."

This critique misses the point on ii levels.

For one, the argument is tremendously semantic. It's essentially probing the question: Is Trump racist or is he bigoted? But who cares? Neither is a trait that anyone should want in a president — and either label essentially communicates the same criticism.

Another issue is that race is socially malleable. Over the years, Americans considered Germans, Greeks, Irish, Italians, and Spaniards as nonwhite people of different races. That'due south changed. Similarly, some Americans today consider Latinos and, to a bottom degree, some people with Muslim and Jewish backgrounds as function of a nonwhite race too. (As a Latin human being, I certainly consider myself to be of a different race, and the treatment I've received in the grade of my life validates that.) So under current definitions, comments against these groups are, indeed, racist.

This is all possible considering, equally Jenée Desmond-Harris explained for Vox, race is entirely a social construct with no biological basis. This doesn't mean race and people's views of race don't have real furnishings on many people — of course they do — simply information technology ways that people'southward definitions of race tin can modify over time.

Simply really, whatever y'all desire to call it, Trump has fabricated racist and bigoted comments in the past. That much should be clear in the long lists above.

Trump's bigotry was a key part of his campaign

Regardless of how i labels it, Trump's racism or bigotry was a big part of his entrada — by giving a candidate to the many white Americans who harbor racial resentment.

One paper, published in January 2017 by political scientists Brian Schaffner, Matthew MacWilliams, and Tatishe Nteta, plant that voters' measures of sexism and racism correlated much more closely with support for Trump than economic dissatisfaction, after controlling for factors similar partisanship and political ideology.

Brian Schaffner, Matthew MacWilliams, and Tatishe Nteta

Some other study, conducted by researchers Brenda Major, Alison Blodorn, and Gregory Major Blascovich presently before the 2016 election, establish that if people who strongly identified as white were told that nonwhite groups will outnumber white people in 2042, they became more likely to back up Trump.

And a written report, published in Nov 2017 by researchers Matthew Luttig, Christopher Federico, and Howard Lavine, plant that Trump supporters were much more than probable to change their views on housing policy based on race. In this study, respondents were randomly assigned "a subtle epitome of either a blackness or a white homo." So they were asked about views on housing policy.

The researchers found that Trump supporters were much more likely to be impacted by the prototype of a Black man. Later the exposure, they were not simply less supportive of housing aid programs, but they also expressed higher levels of anger that some people receive regime help, and they were more likely to say that individuals who receive aid are to blame for their state of affairs.

In dissimilarity, favorability toward Hillary Clinton did not significantly change respondents' views on any of these problems when primed with racial cues.

"These findings point that responses to the racial cue varied as a function of feelings nigh Donald Trump — merely non feelings nigh Hillary Clinton — during the 2016 presidential election," the researchers concluded.

There is also a lot of other research showing that people'south racial attitudes can change their views on politics and policy, equally Dylan Matthews and researchers Sean McElwee and Jason McDaniel previously explained for Vox.

Merely put, racial attitudes were a big commuter of Trump's election — simply as they long have been for general beliefs almost politics and policy. (Much more on all the inquiry in Phonation'south explainer.)

Meanwhile, white supremacist groups have openly embraced Trump. As Sarah Posner and David Neiwert reported at Mother Jones, what the media largely treated equally gaffes — Trump retweeting white nationalists, Trump describing Mexican immigrants every bit "rapists" and criminals — were to white supremacists real signals blessing of their racist causes. One white supremacist wrote, "Our Glorious Leader and ULTIMATE SAVIOR has gone full-wink-wink-wink to his almost aggressive supporters."

Some of them fifty-fifty argued that Trump has softened the greater public to their racist messaging. "The success of the Trump entrada just proves that our views resonate with millions," said Rachel Pendergraft, a national organizer for the Knights Party, which succeeded David Duke's Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. "They may not be set up for the Ku Klux Klan yet, but every bit anti-white hatred escalates, they will."

And at the 2017 white supremacist protestation in Charlottesville, David Knuckles, the onetime KKK k wizard, said that the rally was meant "to fulfill the promises of Donald Trump."

Then while Trump may deny his racism and bigotry, at some level his supporters seem to get it. Equally much equally his history of racism shows that he's racist, perhaps who supported him and why is just as revealing — and information technology doesn't paint a favorable moving picture for Trump.

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Source: https://www.vox.com/2016/7/25/12270880/donald-trump-racist-racism-history

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