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Nest


The nest integration allows you to integrate your Google Nest devices in Domicile Assistant. This integration uses the Smart Device Direction API and Google's Cloud Pubsub to efficiently mind for changes in device land or other events. Meet Supported Devices for all devices supported by the SDM API.

There is currently support for the following device types within Dwelling house Assistant:

  • Climate
  • Sensor
  • Photographic camera

Cameras and Doorbells use Automation and Device Triggers for events and a Media Source for capturing media images on supported devices. Other device types like Smoke and CO Alarms or Security systems are non currently supported past the SDM API.

You are in command of the information and capabilities exposed to Abode Assistant. Yous can authorize a single device, multiple devices, or unlike levels of functionality such as motion events, live streams, for whatever detail device. The integration is flexible enough to adapt based on what yous allow.

The Nest Smart Device Management (SDM) API requires a US$5 fee.

Video Walkthrough

Device Admission Registration

For the first phase, you will turn on the API and create the necessary credentials to have Home Assistant talk to the Nest API.

Create and configure Cloud Project [Cloud Panel]

Configure OAuth Consent screen [Cloud Panel]

Configure OAuth client_id and client_secret [Cloud Panel]

Create a Device Admission project_id [Device Access Console]

Configuration

You now should have everything needed to configure Nest in Home Assistant. Edit your configuration.yaml file and populate a nest entry in the format of the instance configuration beneath.

                              # Instance configuration.yaml entry                nest                :                client_id                :                CLIENT_ID                client_secret                :                CLIENT_SECRET                # "Projection ID" in the Device Admission Console (non Cloud Projection ID!)                project_id                :                PROJECT_ID                          

Then make sure to restart Home Banana under Server Controls .

Configuration Variables

client_id string Required

Your Device Access or Nest programmer client ID.

client_secret string Required

Your Device Access or Nest programmer client secret.

project_id cord (Optional )

Your Device Access Project ID. This enables the SDM API.

subscriber_id string (Optional )

Recommended to get out blank, and let the integration manage this for you. If you want to use your subscription, enter the full path for the Pub/sub Subscription name.

Device Setup

Once configuration.yaml has a valid nest entry, you demand to add together Nest to your Dwelling Banana instance via the user interface by using this My button:

Manual configuration steps

The Nest integration setup volition walk yous through the steps of authorizing your Dwelling house Banana to access your account and Nest devices.

OAuth and Device Say-so steps

Climate

All Google Nest Thermostat models are exposed equally a climate entity that use the Thermostat Traits in the SDM API. Land changes to the thermostat are reported to Home Banana through the Cloud Pubsub subscriber.

Given a thermostat named Upstairs then the climate entity is created with a proper name such as climate.upstairs

This feature is enabled by the following permissions:

  • Allow Dwelling Banana to access and control your thermostat

Sensor

All Google Nest Thermostat models have traits exposed from the SDM API. The initial values of the sensors are fetched on startup, and so updated regularly using the Deject Pubsub subscriber. The following traits are supported with sensors:

  • Temperature
  • Humidity

Given a thermostat named Upstairs then sensors are created with names such as sensor.upstairs_temperature or sensor.upstairs_humidity.

This feature is enabled past the following permissions:

  • Permit Abode Assistant to access and command your thermostat

Boosted Nest Temperature Sensors are non supported past the SDM API.

Photographic camera

Dwelling Assistant supports all SDM API features. Even so, every Photographic camera or Doorbell device has a unlike fix of built-in capabilities. A Camera device has one of the following live stream types:

  • RTSP: These devices take an HLS stream served by the Dwelling Assistant Core. These cameras support server-side camera services like stream recording or paradigm preview. See Depression Latency HLS as a swell choice to enable to reduce stream latency.
  • WebRTC: These devices support direct browser to camera communication and a super low latency stream. A Picture Glance Card can show the alive stream in the filigree with the Camera View fix to alive (not recommended for bombardment-powered cameras). camera services like stream recording are not supported.

This feature is enabled by the following permissions:

  • Allow Home Assistant to see and brandish your camera'due south livestream
  • Other permissions in the Nest or Google Home apps.

All cameras have motion and person triggers, however just some support capturing snapshots for events. The table below summarizes the Supported SDM API features for each device.

Device Live Stream Triggers / Events Media Source
for Triggers / Events
Nest Cam (indoor, wired)
Nest Cam (outdoor, bombardment)
WebRTC Motion
Person
Northward/A
Nest Cam Indoor
Nest Cam IQ Indoor
Nest Cam IQ Outdoor
Nest Cam Outdoor
RTSP
Recording
Motion
Person
Sound
Snapshot (jpg)
Nest Cam with floodlight WebRTC Motility
Person
N/A
Nest Doorbell (battery) WebRTC Motion
Person
Chinkle
Clip Preview (mp4, gif)
Nest Doorbell (wired) RTSP
Recording
Motion
Person
Sound
Chime
Snapshot (jpg)
Nest Hub Max RTSP
Recording
Motion
Person
Sound
* SDM API known upshot
Snapshot (jpg)

Given a photographic camera named Front Yard and then the photographic camera is created with a proper name such as camera.front_yard.

Automation and Device Triggers

The Nest integration provides device triggers to enable automation in Home Banana. You should review the Automating Home Banana getting started guide on automations or the Automation documentation for full details.

Screenshot Device Triggers

Instance Device Trigger / Consequence payload

Continue reading below to Media Source Attachments to see how to use media with notification actions.

This feature is enabled by the following permissions:

  • Allow Domicile Assistant to know when there's a camera event
  • Allow Dwelling Assistant to know when there's a doorbell event
  • Other permissions in the Nest or Google Habitation apps.

Media Source

The Nest Media Source platform allows you to browse clips for recent photographic camera events. Home Assistant is not intended to be a Network Video Recorder (NVR) platform, however, basic support for capturing recent events is supported.

The table above describes which devices support event image snapshots or 10-frame mp4 video clips for recent events.

Media Attachments

The Media Source APIs can be used in Companion App Attachments for Notifications as actions for Device Triggers to a higher place similar Doorbell Pressed. You volition need to be familiar with both the Media Sources supported for your photographic camera, every bit well as the media capabilities of the companion apps.

  • /api/nest/event_media/DEVICE_ID/EVENT_ID: Media for the outcome, which supports image snapshots (jpg) or clip previews (mp4) depending on the photographic camera blazon.

  • /api/nest/event_media/DEVICE_ID/EVENT_ID/thumbnail: A thumbnail preview of the media, which supports image snapshots (jpg) or prune previews (gif) depending on the camera type.

Y'all can use the upshot payload fields device_id and event_id in an automation to send a notification from an actions as shown in the examples below.

Example Activeness: Clip Preview (mp4) attachment for iOS

Case Activeness: Clip Preview thumbnail (gif) for Android or iOS

Example Action: Snapshot (jpg) zipper for Android or iOS

This feature is enabled past the following permissions:

  • Based on the events you've selected to share from this device, permit Domicile Assistant to access camera video clips
  • Based on the events you've selected to share from this device, allow Home Assistant to access camera snapshots
  • Other permissions in the Nest or Google Abode apps.

Troubleshooting

  • You lot can manage devices and permissions granted to Domicile Assistant in the Nest Partner Connections Managing director. Restart Home Assistant to brand new devices bachelor. Encounter the SDM API Troubleshooting documentation for more than details.

  • For full general trouble with the SDM API OAuth authorization period with Google, see Troubleshooting.

  • Check Configuration then Logs to see if there are whatever error letters or misconfigurations then meet the error messages below.

  • Reauthentication required often: If you are getting logged out every vii days, this means an OAuth Consent Screen misconfiugration or your authentication token was revoked by Google for another reason.

Details nearly reauthentication issues

  • Error 400: redirect_uri_mismatch: This ways you accept an existing Web Application credential. It is recommended to delete the existing OAuth Customer id and create a new Desktop App credential using the instructions above. This has the advantage of not requiring SSL or a public DNS name.

  • Thermostat does non appear or is unavailable happens due to a problems where the SDM API does return the devices. A common set go the API to work once again is to:

How to restart thermostat

  • No devices or entities are created if the SDM API is not returning whatsoever devices for the authorized business relationship. Double-check that GCP is configured correctly to Enable the API and qualify at least one device in the OAuth setup flow. If you accept trouble here, then y'all may desire to walk through the Google instructions and issue commands straight against the API until y'all successfully get dorsum the devices.

  • Error 403: access_denied ways that y'all need to visit the OAuth Consent Screen and add your Google Account as a Test User.

  • Error: invalid_client no awarding proper noun ways the OAuth Consent Screen has not been fully configured for the project. Enter the required fields (App Proper noun, Support Email, Developer Email) and exit everything else as default.

  • Subscriber fault means that configuration.yaml has an incorrect subscriber_id or the subscription is misconfiugred. It is recommended to delete this from the configuration, then delete and re-add the integration to let information technology create a subscription for you.

  • Not receiving updates typically ways a problem with the subscriber configuration. Make sure to bank check the logs for whatsoever error letters. Changes for things similar sensors or thermostat temperature set points should be instantly published to a topic and received by the Dwelling house Assistant subscriber when everything is configured correctly.

  • Yous tin see stats about your subscriber in the Cloud Console which includes counts of messages published by your devices, and how many have been acknowledged by your Home Assistant subscriber. You can also View Letters to run across examples of published. Many quondam unacknowledged messages indicate the subscriber is non receiving the messages and working properly or not connected at all.

  • To assistance in diagnosing subscriber problems or photographic camera stream issues it may help to turn upwardly verbose logging by adding some or all of these to your configuration.yaml depending on where y'all are having trouble:

                              logger                :                default                :                info                logs                :                homeassistant.components.nest                :                debug                homeassistant.components.nest.climate_sdm                :                debug                homeassistant.components.nest.camera_sdm                :                debug                homeassistant.components.nest.sensor_sdm                :                debug                homeassistant.helpers.config_entry_flow                :                debug                homeassistant.helpers.config_entry_oauth2_flow                :                debug                google_nest_sdm                :                debug                google_nest_sdm.device                :                debug                google_nest_sdm.device_manager                :                debug                google_nest_sdm.google_nest_subscriber                :                debug                google_nest_sdm.event                :                debug                          
  • It is recommended to let Abode Assistant create the Pub/Sub subscription for y'all. However, if you lot would similar more control you tin enter a susbcriber_id in the configuration. See Subscribe to Events for more instructions on how to manually create a subscription and use the full subscription name in the Habitation Assistant configuration e.g. projects/gcp-project-name/subscriptions/subscription-id

Works With Nest API (Deprecated)

The Works with Nest API is deprecated and will exist removed in Home Banana Core 2022.5.

Legacy Works with Nest Configuration Steps

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Source: https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/nest/